- Approximately 71% of Earth’s surface is covered by water, with the Pacific Ocean being the largest. - The Earth’s atmosphere is composed mainly of nitrogen (78%) and oxygen (21%), with traces of other gases. - Earth rotates on its axis once every 24 hours, leading to the cycle of day and night. - The planet has one natural satellite, the Moon, which influences tides and stabilizes Earth’s axial tilt. - Earth’s tectonic plates are constantly shifting, leading to geological activities like earthquakes and volcanic eruptions. - The highest point on Earth is Mount Everest, standing at 8,848 meters (29,029 feet) above sea level. - The deepest part of the ocean is the Mariana Trench, reaching depths of over 11,000 meters (36,000 feet). - Earth has a diverse range of ecosystems, from rainforests and deserts to coral reefs and tundras. - The planet’s magnetic field protects life by deflecting harmful solar radiation and cosmic rays.