User Profile

Structured facts about users.

The User Profile Store captures structured fields about users: name, preferred name, and custom fields you define.

Aspect	Value
Scope	Per user
Persistence	Forever (updated as new info is learned)
Default mode	Always
Supported modes	Always, Agentic

Basic Usage

from agno.agent import Agent
from agno.db.postgres import PostgresDb
from agno.learn import LearningMachine
from agno.models.openai import OpenAIResponses

agent = Agent(
    model=OpenAIResponses(id="gpt-5.2"),
    db=PostgresDb(db_url="postgresql+psycopg://ai:ai@localhost:5532/ai"),
    learning=LearningMachine(user_profile=True),
)

# Session 1: Share information
agent.print_response(
    "Hi! I'm Alice Chen, but please call me Ali.",
    user_id="[e-mail]",
    session_id="session_1",
)

# Session 2: Profile is recalled automatically
agent.print_response(
    "What's my name?",
    user_id="[e-mail]",
    session_id="session_2",
)

Always Mode

Extraction happens automatically after each response. No tools visible to the agent.

from agno.learn import LearningMachine, LearningMode, UserProfileConfig

agent = Agent(
    model=OpenAIResponses(id="gpt-5.2"),
    db=db,
    learning=LearningMachine(
        user_profile=UserProfileConfig(mode=LearningMode.ALWAYS),
    ),
)

Tradeoff: extra LLM call per interaction.

Agentic Mode

The agent receives an update_user_profile tool and decides when to update.

from agno.learn import LearningMachine, LearningMode, UserProfileConfig

agent = Agent(
    model=OpenAIResponses(id="gpt-5.2"),
    db=db,
    learning=LearningMachine(
        user_profile=UserProfileConfig(mode=LearningMode.AGENTIC),
    ),
)

agent.print_response(
    "Please remember that my name is Bob Smith.",
    user_id="[e-mail]",
)

Tradeoff: agent may miss implicit profile info.

Default Fields

Field	Description
name	Full name
preferred_name	Name they prefer to be called

Custom Schemas

Extend the base schema for your domain:

from dataclasses import dataclass, field
from typing import Optional
from agno.learn.schemas import UserProfile

@dataclass
class CustomerProfile(UserProfile):
    company: Optional[str] = field(
        default=None,
        metadata={"description": "Company or organization"}
    )
    plan_tier: Optional[str] = field(
        default=None,
        metadata={"description": "Subscription tier: free | pro | enterprise"}
    )
    role: Optional[str] = field(
        default=None,
        metadata={"description": "Job title or role"}
    )
    timezone: Optional[str] = field(
        default=None,
        metadata={"description": "User's timezone"}
    )

agent = Agent(
    model=OpenAIResponses(id="gpt-5.2"),
    db=db,
    learning=LearningMachine(
        user_profile=UserProfileConfig(schema=CustomerProfile),
    ),
)

The metadata["description"] tells the LLM what each field captures.

Accessing Profile Data

lm = agent.get_learning_machine()

# Get profile
profile = lm.user_profile_store.get(user_id="[e-mail]")
print(profile.name)
print(profile.preferred_name)

# Debug output
lm.user_profile_store.print(user_id="[e-mail]")

Context Injection

Profiles are automatically injected into the system prompt:

<user_profile>
Name: Alice Chen
Preferred Name: Ali
Company: Acme Corp
Role: Data Scientist
</user_profile>

No manual context building needed.

User Profile vs User Memory

User Profile	User Memory
Structured fields	Unstructured text
Fixed schema	Flexible observations
Updated in place	Appended over time
Exact recall	Semantic search

Use User Profile for: name, company, role, preferences with defined values.

Use User Memory for: observations like “prefers detailed explanations” or “works on ML projects.”